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Friday, October 5, 2007

Part II , The power of compounding


Please read the first part for continuity

As we saw in the table, suppose if a youngster aged 23 starts saving Rs.4000

In GPF every month and continues the same till retirement he gets Rs 1.05 crore as return.

The contribution by him is only 4000*12*37 =17.76 lakhs and the rest Rs 87.24 lakhs is

by way of interest.

This is the power of compounding and the power comes by way of longer time.

Hence it is always better to start young so as to able to reap maximum benefit.

If you refer the table, the return start to climb after 10 years and reaches peak after 20 years.


The table has been prepared with the assumption that he saves Rs.4000 consistently with no hike in his savings.

Whereas , everyone receives pay hike, promotion etc and after 20 years or so you will not save 4000

and the amount may be around 25000.

So in such a case what will be the return?

In the instant case, I am taking the assumption that he starts by 4000*12 =48000 and he increases

10% every year, i.e. 48000*110%=52800 and so on.

I

year

contribution

Cum contribution

interest

total

1

48000

48000

4224

52224

2

52800

105024

8402

113426

3

58080

171506

13720

185226

4

63888

249114

19929

269044

5

70277

339320

27146

366466

6

77304

443770

35502

479272

7

85035

564307

45145

609452

8

93538

702990

56239

759229

9

102892

862121

68970

931091

10

113181

1044273

83542

1127814

11

124500

1252314

100185

1352499

12

136950

1489449

119156

1608605

13

150645

1759249

140740

1899989

14

165709

2065698

165256

2230954

15

182280

2413234

193059

2606293

16

200508

2806801

224544

3031345

17

220559

3251903

260152

3512056

18

242615

3754670

300374

4055044

19

266876

4321920

345754

4667674

20

293564

4961237

396899

5358136

21

322920

5681056

454484

6135541

22

355212

6490753

519260

7010013

23

390733

7400746

592060

7992806

24

429807

8422612

673809

9096421

25

472787

9569208

765537

10334745

26

520066

10854811

868385

11723196

27

572072

12295268

983621

13278890

28

629280

13908170

1112654

15020823

29

692208

15713031

1257042

16970073

30

761428

17731502

1418520

19150022

31

837571

19987593

1599007

21586601

32

921328

22507929

1800634

24308563

33

1013461

25322025

2025762

27347787

34

1114807

28462594

2277008

30739602

35

1226288

31965890

2557271

34523161

36

1348917

35872078

2869766

38741844

37

1483809

40225653

3218052

43443705



In the instant case the return stands at Rs.4.35 crore and is really a huge sum.

There may be question about inflation and what will be the real value of Rs. 4.35 crore.

We will deal that separately in forthcoming discussion and here our aims

Is to understand the power Of compounding and we should effectively use it.

We will also work out some tables where in some one withdraws money

for buying a car, son's higher education, daughter's marriage etc.

which is important in one's life and as said earlier it is wiser to draw from GPF than

taking loan from other sources.


We will discuss


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